The Old Fashioned is one of the most iconic and beloved cocktails in the world, with a rich history that spans over two centuries. This classic drink has been a staple in bars and restaurants for generations, and its popularity shows no signs of waning. One of the key components that sets the Old Fashioned apart from other cocktails is its garnish, which typically consists of a cherry. But what are these cherries called, and what makes them so special? In this article, we will delve into the world of Old Fashioned cherries, exploring their history, characteristics, and significance in the world of mixology.
Introduction to Old Fashioned Cherries
The cherries used in an Old Fashioned are not just any ordinary cherries. They are specifically designed to complement the flavors of the drink, with a unique combination of sweetness, tartness, and texture. These cherries are typically made from a variety of cherry known as the Montmorency cherry, which is a type of sour cherry that is native to Europe and North America. The Montmorency cherry is prized for its rich, fruity flavor and firm texture, making it an ideal choice for use in cocktails.
History of Old Fashioned Cherries
The use of cherries in cocktails dates back to the early 19th century, when bartenders would use fresh cherries as a garnish for a variety of drinks. However, it wasn’t until the late 19th century that the concept of the Old Fashioned cherry as we know it today began to take shape. During this time, bartenders started to experiment with different types of cherries, including the Montmorency cherry, which became a popular choice due to its unique flavor and texture. The first commercial Old Fashioned cherries were produced in the early 20th century, and they quickly became a staple in bars and restaurants across the United States.
Evolution of Old Fashioned Cherries
Over the years, the production of Old Fashioned cherries has evolved significantly. Today, these cherries are made using a variety of techniques, including brining and infusion. Brining involves soaking the cherries in a solution of water, sugar, and spices, while infusion involves steeping the cherries in a flavored liquid, such as bourbon or rum. These techniques allow the cherries to absorb a range of flavors and aromas, making them even more complex and interesting. Some manufacturers also add additional ingredients, such as citrus zest or spices, to give the cherries an extra layer of flavor.
Characteristics of Old Fashioned Cherries
So, what makes Old Fashioned cherries so special? Here are some of the key characteristics that set them apart from other types of cherries:
- Flavor profile: Old Fashioned cherries have a rich, fruity flavor that is both sweet and tart. They are designed to complement the flavors of the Old Fashioned, with notes of vanilla, oak, and spice.
- Texture: Old Fashioned cherries are typically firm and crunchy, with a satisfying texture that adds to the overall experience of drinking an Old Fashioned.
- Aroma: Old Fashioned cherries have a distinctive aroma that is both sweet and savory. They are often infused with spices and other ingredients, which adds to their complex and alluring scent.
Types of Old Fashioned Cherries
While the Montmorency cherry is the most commonly used variety for Old Fashioned cherries, there are other types of cherries that are also used. Some manufacturers produce luxardo cherries, which are made from a variety of cherry known as the Marasca cherry. These cherries are known for their rich, fruity flavor and are often used in high-end cocktails. Other types of cherries, such as the Morello cherry and the Balaton cherry, are also used to make Old Fashioned cherries.
Pairing Old Fashioned Cherries with Other Ingredients
One of the key things that sets Old Fashioned cherries apart from other types of cherries is their ability to pair well with a range of other ingredients. They are often used in combination with bourbon or rye whiskey, which complements their rich, fruity flavor. They are also paired with orange bitters and simple syrup, which adds to their complexity and depth. Some bartenders even use Old Fashioned cherries in combination with other fruits, such as oranges or lemons, to create unique and interesting flavor profiles.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the cherries used in an Old Fashioned are a key component of this classic cocktail. With their rich, fruity flavor and firm texture, they add a unique and complex element to the drink. Whether you are a seasoned bartender or just a cocktail enthusiast, understanding the history and characteristics of Old Fashioned cherries can help you to appreciate the art of mixology and create unique and delicious drinks. So next time you order an Old Fashioned, be sure to appreciate the cherry on top – it’s more than just a garnish, it’s an integral part of the cocktail experience.
What is the significance of cherries in an Old Fashioned cocktail?
The cherry garnish in an Old Fashioned cocktail is more than just a decorative element; it plays a crucial role in the overall flavor and aroma of the drink. The cherry, typically a maraschino or Luxardo cherry, is soaked in a sweet and sour syrup that complements the whiskey and bitters in the cocktail. When the cherry is added to the drink, it releases its flavors and oils, which mingle with the other ingredients to create a harmonious balance of sweet, sour, and bitter notes.
The significance of cherries in an Old Fashioned also lies in their history and tradition. The cocktail has its roots in the late 19th century, and the cherry garnish has been a part of its recipe since its inception. Over time, the type of cherry used has evolved, with maraschino and Luxardo cherries becoming the most popular choices. These cherries are made from sour cherries that are preserved in a sweet syrup, which gives them a unique flavor and texture that pairs perfectly with the whiskey and bitters in an Old Fashioned. The cherry garnish has become an iconic element of the cocktail, and its presence is often seen as a sign of a well-crafted Old Fashioned.
What types of cherries are commonly used in an Old Fashioned?
There are several types of cherries that can be used in an Old Fashioned, but the most common ones are maraschino and Luxardo cherries. Maraschino cherries are made from sour cherries that are preserved in a sweet syrup, which gives them a sweet and slightly sour flavor. Luxardo cherries, on the other hand, are made from a specific type of sour cherry called the Marasca cherry, which is preserved in a proprietary syrup that gives them a unique flavor and texture. Other types of cherries, such as bourbon-soaked cherries or brandied cherries, can also be used in an Old Fashioned, but maraschino and Luxardo cherries remain the most popular choices.
The choice of cherry can greatly impact the flavor and character of an Old Fashioned. Maraschino cherries tend to be sweeter and more pronounced in flavor, while Luxardo cherries are often described as more subtle and nuanced. Some bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts prefer to use a combination of both types of cherries to create a unique flavor profile. Ultimately, the type of cherry used in an Old Fashioned is a matter of personal preference, and experimentation with different types of cherries can be a fun and rewarding experience for those looking to elevate their cocktail game.
How are maraschino cherries made?
Maraschino cherries are made from sour cherries that are preserved in a sweet syrup. The process of making maraschino cherries involves several steps, including sorting and cleaning the cherries, removing the pits, and soaking the cherries in a brine solution to remove excess water and flavor. The cherries are then soaked in a sweet syrup made from sugar, water, and a flavoring agent such as almond extract or cherry juice. The syrup is heated to create a vacuum seal, which helps to preserve the cherries and give them a long shelf life.
The resulting maraschino cherries are sweet and slightly sour, with a firm texture and a deep red color. They are often used in cocktails, such as the Old Fashioned, and are also used as a garnish for desserts and other drinks. The quality of maraschino cherries can vary greatly depending on the manufacturer and the ingredients used. Some maraschino cherries are made with artificial flavorings and preservatives, while others are made with natural ingredients and no added preservatives. When choosing maraschino cherries for an Old Fashioned, it’s best to opt for a high-quality brand that uses natural ingredients and traditional manufacturing methods.
Can I make my own maraschino cherries at home?
Yes, it is possible to make your own maraschino cherries at home. The process involves sorting and cleaning the cherries, removing the pits, and soaking the cherries in a sweet syrup made from sugar, water, and a flavoring agent such as almond extract or cherry juice. The syrup is heated to create a vacuum seal, which helps to preserve the cherries and give them a long shelf life. Making maraschino cherries at home can be a fun and rewarding experience, and it allows you to control the ingredients and the flavor of the cherries.
To make maraschino cherries at home, you will need a few basic ingredients, including sour cherries, sugar, water, and a flavoring agent. You will also need a large pot and a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid. The process of making maraschino cherries at home can be a bit time-consuming, but the end result is well worth the effort. Homemade maraschino cherries can be used in cocktails, such as the Old Fashioned, and they make a great garnish for desserts and other drinks. With a little practice and patience, you can create your own delicious maraschino cherries at home and enjoy them in your favorite cocktails and desserts.
What is the difference between maraschino and Luxardo cherries?
Maraschino and Luxardo cherries are both types of preserved cherries that are commonly used in cocktails, but they have some key differences. Maraschino cherries are made from sour cherries that are preserved in a sweet syrup, while Luxardo cherries are made from a specific type of sour cherry called the Marasca cherry, which is preserved in a proprietary syrup. Luxardo cherries are often described as more subtle and nuanced in flavor, with a slightly sweet and sour taste. Maraschino cherries, on the other hand, tend to be sweeter and more pronounced in flavor.
The main difference between maraschino and Luxardo cherries lies in the type of cherry used and the manufacturing process. Luxardo cherries are made from a specific type of cherry that is native to the Dalmatia region of Croatia, while maraschino cherries can be made from a variety of sour cherry types. The proprietary syrup used to make Luxardo cherries is also a key factor in their unique flavor and texture. While both types of cherries can be used in an Old Fashioned, Luxardo cherries are often preferred by bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts due to their unique flavor and texture. However, maraschino cherries remain a popular choice for many cocktail enthusiasts, and they can be used to create a delicious and authentic Old Fashioned.
How do I choose the best cherries for my Old Fashioned?
Choosing the best cherries for your Old Fashioned depends on personal preference and the type of flavor profile you are looking to create. If you prefer a sweeter and more pronounced cherry flavor, maraschino cherries may be the best choice. If you prefer a more subtle and nuanced cherry flavor, Luxardo cherries may be the better option. You can also experiment with different types of cherries, such as bourbon-soaked cherries or brandied cherries, to create a unique flavor profile.
When choosing cherries for your Old Fashioned, it’s also important to consider the quality of the cherries and the ingredients used to make them. Look for cherries that are made with natural ingredients and no added preservatives. You can also read reviews and ask for recommendations from other cocktail enthusiasts to find the best cherries for your Old Fashioned. Ultimately, the type of cherry you choose will depend on your personal taste preferences and the type of flavor profile you are looking to create. By experimenting with different types of cherries and flavor profiles, you can create a unique and delicious Old Fashioned that suits your taste.