Sand plums are small, red, and flavorful fruits that grow wild in Oklahoma. These plums are a popular ingredient in jams, jellies, and other recipes, and they have been a staple in Oklahoma for centuries. However, finding them can be quite the challenge.
The search for sand plums in Oklahoma is not for the faint of heart. These fruits grow in the wild, far off the beaten path, and require some effort to find. But foraging for sand plums can be a fun and rewarding way to get in touch with nature and enjoy a delicious and unique treat. In this article, we’ll explore where you can find sand plums in Oklahoma and offer some tips for how to identify these elusive fruits.
A Brief Overview of Sand Plums in Oklahoma
Sand plums are a wild fruit that grow abundantly in Oklahoma. They are small, round, and have a tangy-sweet flavor. Sand plums are usually found along fence lines, in fields, and along the sides of the roads. They typically ripen in early summer, between May and June, and have a short harvest season of around three weeks.
Sand plums are highly valued in Oklahoma due to their versatility. They can be used to make jellies, jams, syrups, and even wine. They are also commonly eaten fresh or used in baking. In Oklahoma, sand plums are considered a prized delicacy, and many locals look forward to their limited harvesting period each year. Unfortunately, in recent years, the sand plum population has declined, making it increasingly challenging to find them in the wild.
Identifying Sand Plum Trees in Oklahoma
Sand plums are native to Oklahoma and can be found in various parts of the state. To identify sand plum trees, one should first look for the leaves. The leaves are small and oval-shaped, with a glossy surface and a slightly serrated edge. The tree has a natural bushy appearance with many stems, which makes it easy to spot, even from a distance.
Another feature that helps in identifying sand plum trees is the fruit. The sand plum fruit is a small, cherry-like fruit with a bright reddish-orange color. The fruit is juicy and has a sweet, tart taste. If you see small trees with abundant red or orange fruit in the summer, they may likely be sand plum trees. With these tips, identifying sand plum trees in Oklahoma should be easy, making it possible to find and enjoy this delicious fruit.
Where to Find Sand Plums in Oklahoma: The Best Places to Look
If you’re looking for sand plums in Oklahoma, there are a few key places you should consider searching. Firstly, sandy soils along riverbanks and creek beds are prime spots where sand plums tend to grow. Popular locations include the banks of the Salt Fork Arkansas River, the Cimarron River, and the Arkansas River.
Additionally, many state parks across Oklahoma have sand plum trees scattered throughout their grounds, providing an opportunity for visitors to pick the fruit while enjoying the great outdoors. Some of the best state parks in Oklahoma for sand plum picking include Osage Hills State Park, Greenleaf State Park, and Great Salt Plains State Park. In general, keep your eyes peeled for sandy soil and large clusters of white blossoms in late spring and early summer when hunting for sand plums in Oklahoma.
Timeframe for Harvesting Sand Plums: When to Pick Them
The best time to harvest sand plums in Oklahoma is from late May to early June, depending on the weather and location. The plum fruit is ready for picking when it has reached a deep red or purple color and feels soft to the touch. It is important to note that sand plums do not all ripen at the same time. Hence, it is best to check for ripe fruit on the tree for several days before harvesting.
It is also important to avoid overripe fruit as it may fall from the tree or attract pests. To avoid bruises, use a gentle hand when picking sand plums, and place them in a basket or container with a soft lining. Remember that only ripe fruit should be harvested and green or hard fruit should be left on the tree to develop further. By following the timeline for harvesting sand plums, you are guaranteed to have a bountiful and delicious harvest.
Uses of Sand Plums: From Jellies and Jams to Unique Beverages
Sand plums are not only a popular fruit for jam and jelly making but also for creating unique beverages. They are often used in cocktails, smoothies, and even wine. Sand plum wine, in particular, is a cherished Oklahoma tradition. It is a unique and flavorful wine that is made by fermenting the juice of sand plums.
Apart from jams, jellies, and beverages, sand plums are a versatile fruit that can be used in many other culinary recipes. They can be used in tart and sweet desserts, such as pies, crisps, and cobblers. They are also excellent in savory dishes, particularly as a glaze or sauce for meats like pork or chicken. The unique flavor of sand plums makes them a terrific addition to many recipes and a must-try for any Oklahoman.
Preserving Sand Plums: Storing and Freezing Techniques
Sand plums are a deliciously tart fruit that can be preserved for year-round enjoyment. One of the best ways to preserve sand plums is through freezing. To freeze sand plums, first wash and remove the pits from the fruit. You can then place the plums in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze them for several hours. Once frozen, transfer the plums to an airtight container or freezer bag and store in the freezer for up to a year.
Another way to preserve sand plums is through canning. To do this, wash and pit the plums, then fill sterilized jars with the fruit, leaving 1/4 inch of headspace. In a separate pot, bring a mixture of sugar and water to a boil, then pour it over the plums, ensuring that each jar has an equal amount of liquid. Wipe the rims clean, seal the jars with lids and rings, and process in a boiling water canner for 20 minutes. Canned sand plums can be stored at room temperature for up to a year.
Caring for Sand Plum Trees: Tips and Tricks for Growing Them at Home
If you’re interested in growing sand plum trees at home, there are several tips and tricks you should keep in mind. First, ensure that the tree gets plenty of sunlight, as they prefer full sun. Additionally, make sure the soil is well-draining and not too fertile. Sand plums thrive in sandy, loamy soil that’s slightly acidic.
When it comes to caring for your sand plum tree, it’s important to prune it regularly to maintain its shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Water the tree regularly during the growing season, but be mindful not to over-water as this can lead to root rot. Finally, consider applying a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. With proper care and attention, your sand plum tree will thrive and produce delicious fruit for years to come.
The Conclusion
Oklahoma’s sand plum is more than just an ordinary fruit. It has become a symbol of the state itself and an indispensable part of its history, tradition, and identity. Even though sand plums grow naturally in the wild, they require responsible management and protection to ensure their sustainability and availability for future generations. Sand plum enthusiasts and experts recommend various ways to enjoy the fruit, from making jams and jellies to adding their unique flavor to wines, teas, and even barbecue sauce.
Whether you are a native Oklahoman or a curious traveler, seeking sand plums can be a rewarding and exciting experience. With their vibrant color, sweet and tangy taste, and irresistible aroma, sand plums offer a delightful taste of Oklahoma’s natural beauty and cultural richness. So, map out your sand plum hunting adventure and connect with the land, the people, and the history that make Oklahoma such a special place.