The term “86 them” has become a widely recognized phrase in the hospitality industry, used to refer to the act of ejecting unruly patrons from a bar or restaurant. But have you ever wondered where this phrase came from?
The origins of the term are shrouded in mystery, with several different theories circulating about its meaning and origin. Some believe it originated from the New York speakeasy scene during Prohibition, while others trace it back to restaurant lingo in the 1930s. In this article, we will explore the various theories and try to uncover the truth behind the enigmatic phrase “86 them.”
Origins and Meaning of the Phrase “86 Them”
The term “86 them” has been in use for over a century and has been a part of popular lingo in the restaurant and bar industry as a slang for refusing service or to kick someone out. The origin of the phrase is highly debatable, with a few theories suggesting its connection to a legal code of New York City, a nightclub in New York, or a type of soup on the menu of an Old Hollywood restaurant.
However, the most prevalent theory points towards the term being coined by bartenders during the Prohibition era, where it was used to mean getting rid of something that was out of stock, such as liquor or a certain type of drink. This code language would have worked as a subtle way of communicating with other bartenders when the place was raided by the police. Over time, “86” came to mean anything that needed to be gotten rid of, including people.
The Significance of the Number 86 in the Hospitality Industry
The number 86 holds significant meaning in the hospitality industry and is commonly used among restaurant staff. It is widely believed that the term originated from the prohibition era when establishments were required to obtain a license marked with the number 86, indicating that they were no longer allowed to serve alcohol.
In modern times, the term 86 has evolved to encompass various meanings within the industry. It can be used to indicate that a particular dish or ingredient is no longer available, or to inform staff that a customer has been removed from the premises. The number 86 has become a commonly used code in the industry and is often used as a shorthand for communication between staff members.
Theories on the Origins of “86 Them”
The term “86 them” has been around for decades, and while its exact origins remain unclear, several theories have been proposed. The most commonly cited theory suggests that it originated in the restaurant industry, where it was used as a code for getting rid of guests who were causing trouble or were no longer welcome.
According to this theory, the term was derived from the Chumley’s speakeasy in New York City, which was located at 86 Bedford Street. When a customer was being unruly or had overstayed their welcome, the bartender would tell the bouncer to “86” them, meaning to remove them from the premises. Over time, the term spread to other restaurants and bars, eventually becoming a commonly used slang phrase outside of the industry.
Historical Use of the Term “86” Outside of Hospitality
The term “86” has been used beyond the hospitality industry, and its meaning can differ according to its context. The term was popularized in the United States during the Prohibition era, when it was used to denote the act of destroying illegal alcohol. Law enforcement officers would pour out or destroy the confiscated liquor by marking it “86” on their inventory sheet. The term was also used by speakeasy owners to warn patrons that they should leave their establishment quickly, as the police had arrived on the premises.
The use of “86” has since then extended beyond the prohibition era. It is now commonly used in a multitude of industries, including the military, aviation, and railways. In the military, the term “86” can be used to refuse soldiers service or dismiss them from service, such as a soldier being “86ed from the army”. Aviation personnel use the term to indicate the act of removing an aircraft from service or a flight schedule. The term has evolved to have various meanings, depending on the industry and its use in context.
Pop Culture References to “86 Them”
In recent years, the term “86 them” has been referenced numerous times in popular culture. One notable reference is in the song “86” by Green Day, which includes the lyrics “86, it’s all over and out / Only way to really know is to really find out.” The band has explained in interviews that the song is about wanting to escape from a difficult situation.
Another pop culture reference to “86 them” is in the TV series Breaking Bad, where the character Jesse Pinkman uses the term to mean “get rid of them” or “cut them off.” The phrase has also been used in the TV show The Office, as well as in various movies and books. These references in popular culture have helped to solidify the term’s usage in modern language and further spread its meaning.
The Evolution of “86 Them” in Modern Language and Culture
In modern language and culture, the term “86 them” has evolved to encompass a broader meaning beyond simply ejecting someone from a bar or restaurant. It has been used to refer to cutting off someone completely or getting rid of them in any situation, not just in the service industry.
The term has become popular in social media, music, and movies, and its use in various contexts has gained more widespread recognition. It’s also significant that the term has evolved to include positive connotations, such as “I’m 86ing my bad habits” or “I’m 86ing negativity from my life.” Overall, the term has become a colloquial expression of removing or eliminating something from one’s life, and its multifaceted usage continues to grow with today’s culture.
Controversies Surrounding the Use of “86 Them” in the Hospitality Industry
The term “86 Them” has long been used in the hospitality industry as a way to communicate to staff that a customer should be kicked out of a restaurant or bar. However, the use of the term has been controversial in recent years.
Some argue that the term has racist and violent origins, as it supposedly originated in the 1800s when bar owners would throw out black soldiers from their establishments using the 86th street entrance. Others say that the term has been misinterpreted and its origins are unclear. Regardless of its origins, many in the industry have started to phase out the use of this term in order to promote a more inclusive and respectful environment for all customers and staff.
Wrapping Up
The origins of the term “86 them” may be uncertain, with multiple theories and alternative explanations offered regarding its possible etymology. Some trace the phrase back to Prohibition era speakeasies, while others suggest that it may have been derived from police code or used to describe dishware quantities in the restaurant industry.
Ultimately, the true origin and meaning of “86 them” may remain shrouded in mystery. However, the phrase has evolved to become a part of modern vocabulary, often used to indicate exclusion, rejection, or getting rid of something or someone. Whether its history is rooted in the past or a product of contemporary usage, the term continues to be used widely in popular culture, showcasing the enduring impact of language on society as a whole.