Permanent hair color is a popular method of changing one’s hair shade that is designed to last significantly longer than other types of hair coloring agents. This type of hair dye is typically formulated with a mixture of strong chemicals that penetrate the hair shaft and remain in place for a longer duration to provide longer-lasting color. The color you achieve with permanent hair coloring is determined by the concentration of the hair dye and the chemicals used in the formula.
If you’re new to the world of hair coloring, you may be curious about the benefits and drawbacks of permanent hair colors. Whether you’re looking to try out a new look or refresh your current shade, it’s important to understand the basics of permanent hair color and the factors that can impact the results you achieve. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what permanent hair colors are, how they work, and what you need to know to achieve the best results.
Understanding the Composition of Permanent Hair Colors
Permanent hair colors are the most popular and widely used hair colors worldwide. Understanding the composition of permanent hair colors is essential to select the right one for your hair.
Permanent hair colors contain a chemical compound called ammonia. Ammonia is responsible for opening the hair cuticles, allowing the color pigments to penetrate deeper into the hair shaft. These pigments combine with your natural hair color to form a new shade. Besides ammonia, permanent hair colors contain other chemicals like hydrogen peroxide, which helps to lighten the natural hair color and activate the dye molecules. Additionally, permanent hair colors contain several conditioning agents to help maintain the hair’s moisture and prevent hair damage. Understanding the composition of permanent hair colors is critical as some of these chemicals can cause allergic reactions or damage the hair if not used appropriately. Therefore, it is essential to consult a professional hairdresser or dermatologist before using any permanent hair color.
Pros and Cons of Using Permanent Hair Colors
Permanent hair color is a long-lasting hair dye that is formulated to penetrate the hair cuticle and cortex to change the color of the hair completely. They contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide that activates color molecules in hair shafts, making them bond and alter the natural hair color permanently. There are a variety of pros and cons to keep in mind when deciding if permanent hair color is the right choice for you.
One of the main advantages of permanent hair color is that it lasts longer than semi-permanent or temporary hair color, which means fewer touch-ups are needed. Additionally, permanent hair colors offer a wide range of shades, from blonde to black, making it possible to achieve a desired hair color. However, permanent hair colors can cause damage to the hair due to chemicals, and even more so when used excessively. It is essential to condition hair regularly and choose a high-quality permanent hair dye with lower levels of chemicals. Finally, ensuring to do a patch test of the dye before applying it to the hair is an important safety step to avoid an allergic reaction.
The Science Behind Permanent Hair Colors
Permanent hair colors involve a complex chemical reaction that makes the color last longer than other types of hair dyes. The science behind permanent hair colors is based on the principle of oxidation. Essentially, this means that the dye penetrates the hair shaft and breaks down the natural pigment of the hair. In its place, it deposits a new color that is more resistant to fading.
The oxidative process involves the use of a developer and a color pigment. The developer is usually a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, and it is applied to the hair first. This opens up the cuticle layers of the hair, allowing the color pigment to penetrate more deeply. Once the color is applied, the developer works to oxidize it, making the dye more permanent. The result is a long-lasting color that can withstand washing, styling, and exposure to the elements.
Different Types of Permanent Hair Colors
There are various types of permanent hair colors available in the market, each catering to individual needs and preferences. One of the most popular options is the oxidative hair color, which uses an alkaline agent such as ammonia to open the hair cuticle and deposit color into the cortex. This type of color offers excellent coverage and long-lasting results.
Another type of permanent hair color is the non-oxidative hair color, which does not penetrate the hair cortex. Instead, it deposits color onto the hair shaft’s surface, providing a translucent or semi-permanent coloring effect. This type of color is ideal for people who are looking for a subtle or temporary change in their hair color. Additionally, there are also direct dyes, which cling to the hair shaft without any chemical process and are mostly used for bold and vibrant fashion shades. Overall, choosing the right type of permanent hair color depends on one’s preference, the desired outcome, and the hair’s condition and type.
How to Apply Permanent Hair Colors at Home
If you want to save money and time, you may choose to apply permanent hair colors at home. However, before you start, you should consider a few things. Firstly, read and understand the instructions carefully. Different brands may have different mixing ratios or processing times. Secondly, do a patch test 24-48 hours before the full application. Apply a small amount of the mixture behind your ear or on the inside of your elbow. If you experience any irritation or allergic reaction, do not use the product.
Once you are ready to use the permanent hair color, prepare your hair by washing it with a mild shampoo and towel-drying it. Use a comb to detangle your hair and section it into smaller parts. Wear gloves to protect your hands and apply the color mixture evenly, using a brush or an applicator bottle. Leave it on for the recommended time, then rinse thoroughly with warm water. Apply a conditioning treatment to restore moisture to your hair. Lastly, style your hair as usual and enjoy your new, vibrant color!
Maintaining Your Permanent Hair Color
Maintaining your permanent hair color is a crucial aspect of keeping your tresses looking radiant and flawless for as long as possible. To achieve this, it is essential to use products that are specifically designed for color-treated hair. Such products are enriched with special ingredients that help to lock in the color while keeping your hair healthy and shiny.
Another way to maintain your permanent hair color is to avoid exposing your hair to harsh chemicals like chlorine and excessive heat from styling tools. To do this, you can wear a swimming cap when going for a swim and limit the use of hot styling tools as much as possible. Additionally, you should schedule regular touch-ups with your stylist to ensure that any faded or grown-out hair is properly retouched so that your hair color looks fresh and beautiful. By following these tips, you can extend the longevity of your permanent hair color, so that you can enjoy your vibrant locks for much longer than you might think.
Debunking Myths About Permanent Hair Colors
When it comes to hair color, there are many myths that have been circulating for years. One of the biggest myths is that permanent hair color will always damage your hair. The truth is, with today’s advanced formulas, permanent hair color is much gentler than it used to be. Most permanent hair colors contain conditioning agents that keep your hair healthy and shiny. However, it’s important to follow the directions on the packaging and use a deep conditioner weekly to help prevent damage.
Another common myth is that permanent hair color will always look unnatural. While there are some hair colors that can look fake or overly artificial, this is more often due to the wrong color choice or poor application rather than the type of hair color. With the right shade and application, permanent hair color can look very natural and beautiful. Always consult with a professional colorist or a knowledgeable beauty advisor before making a drastic change to your hair color to ensure the best, most natural-looking result.
Conclusion
Permanent hair colors are a popular option for those looking to change their hair color for an extended period of time. These colors use a combination of chemicals to permanently alter the hair’s natural pigment, resulting in a long-lasting color change. While some people may experience slight damage to their hair as a result of using permanent hair colors, proper maintenance and care can help to minimize this. Overall, if used correctly and with caution, permanent hair colors can be a great way to change your look and boost your confidence.
It is important to note that while permanent hair colors can be a great option for some, they may not be the best choice for everyone. Some people may have sensitivities or allergies to the chemicals used in these products, while others may prefer the flexibility of semi-permanent or temporary hair colors. Ultimately, the decision to use a permanent hair color should be made based on your personal preferences, as well as the advice of a licensed hair care professional. With the right care and attention, you can achieve a beautiful, long-lasting hair color that enhances your natural beauty and makes you feel confident and stylish.